What Is Staking?

Staking is locking up cryptocurrency to help secure a proof-of-stake blockchain, earning rewards in return much like interest on a deposit.

Definition

Staking is the process of committing your cryptocurrency to support the operation of a proof-of-stake blockchain. In return for helping secure the network and validate transactions, you earn rewards.

In proof-of-stake systems, validators are chosen to confirm blocks based partly on how much they have staked. By staking your coins, you contribute to this security and share in the rewards, somewhat like earning interest.

You can stake directly by running a validator, delegate to a validator, or use a staking service or pool. Reward rates vary by network and conditions.

Staking carries risks, including lock-up periods where funds cannot be withdrawn, potential penalties called slashing for validator misbehaviour, and the underlying price volatility of the staked asset.

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